knowledge n. 1.知識(shí);學(xué)識(shí),學(xué)問(wèn)。 2.了解,理解;消息。 3.認(rèn)識(shí)。 4.〔古語(yǔ)〕學(xué)科。 5.〔古語(yǔ)〕性關(guān)系。 book knowledge書(shū)本知識(shí)。 K- is power. 〔諺語(yǔ)〕知識(shí)就是力量。 practical knowledge實(shí)際的知識(shí)。 secondhand knowledge第二手知識(shí),傳授來(lái)的知識(shí)。 working knowledge of French 法語(yǔ)知識(shí)學(xué)到能應(yīng)用的地步。 I have no knowledge of London. 我對(duì)倫敦毫無(wú)所知。 It is within your knowledge that ... 這是你所知道的。 The knowledge of our victory caused great joy. 我們獲得勝利的消息傳來(lái),萬(wàn)眾歡騰。 perceptual knowledge感性認(rèn)識(shí)。 logical [rational] knowledge理性認(rèn)識(shí)。 the theory of knowledge【哲學(xué)】認(rèn)識(shí)論。 branches of knowledge學(xué)科。 carnal knowledge性經(jīng)驗(yàn);【法律】性關(guān)系。 come to sb.'s knowledge被某人知道。 common [general] knowledge眾所周知,常識(shí)。 grow out of (sb.'s) knowledge被忘掉了。 have some [a general, a thorough] knowledge of 懂得一點(diǎn),懂得一個(gè)大概,精通。 not to my knowledge我知道并不是那樣。 out of all knowledge(變得)認(rèn)不出來(lái),無(wú)法辨認(rèn)。 to my knowledge據(jù)我知道。 to sb.'s certain knowledge據(jù)某人確知。 to the best of my knowledge據(jù)我所知,就我所知而論(=so far as I know)。 Too much knowledge makes the head bald. 〔諺語(yǔ)〕知識(shí)太多老得快。 without sb.'s knowledge 不通知某人,背著某人。
construction n. 1.建筑,結(jié)構(gòu),構(gòu)造,架設(shè),鋪設(shè);建設(shè);設(shè)計(jì);工程;建筑法,構(gòu)造法,建筑物;【戲劇】搭置,布景,結(jié)構(gòu),編排。 2.(法律等的)解釋;推定。 3.【語(yǔ)法】結(jié)構(gòu)(體);句法結(jié)構(gòu);構(gòu)詞法;【數(shù)學(xué)】作圖。 capital construction基本建設(shè)。 the order of construction施工程序。 a sandwich construction層狀結(jié)構(gòu)。 bear a construction 可作某一解釋;可解釋為。 put a false construction on 故意曲解。 put a good [bad] construction upon 善[惡]意解釋。 under [in course of] construction 建筑中,建造中。 construction-way 臨時(shí)鐵路,毛路。 construction engine 工程機(jī)車。 construction gang 〔美國(guó)〕鐵路土方工人隊(duì)。 construction gauge 【工業(yè)】建筑界限。 construction labourer 〔美國(guó)〕鐵路土方工人。 construction problem 【數(shù)學(xué)】作圖題。 construction train 建設(shè)材料運(yùn)輸列車。 construction work 建設(shè)工程。 adj. -al
Research of problem representation and knowledge construction 問(wèn)題表征與知識(shí)建構(gòu)研究及其意義
The course of teachers " educational knowledge construction consists of 3 aspects , i . e . the course of feeling , recognition and practice 教師建構(gòu)教育知識(shí)的過(guò)程是由三個(gè)不可分割的方面構(gòu)成的,即感情過(guò)程、認(rèn)知過(guò)程與行動(dòng)過(guò)程。
Some researchers have recently argued that technologies should be used as engagers and facilitators of thinking and knowledge construction ( jonassen , 1999 , 2000 ) 一些學(xué)者們最近更指出,科技應(yīng)該當(dāng)作思考與知識(shí)建構(gòu)的的接合點(diǎn)和促進(jìn)者。
So the system uses the knowledge method which is the synthetic knowledge construction of describing frame and the rule base of rule frame and rule body 為此,系統(tǒng)采用描述框架和“規(guī)則架+規(guī)則體”的規(guī)則組庫(kù)組成的綜合知識(shí)體結(jié)構(gòu)的知識(shí)表示方法
Firstly , the course of feeling can be analyzed into 2 parts . when the teachers start their work , their driving forces of knowledge construction come from their external motive and their need of development 其感情過(guò)程可分兩個(gè)階段: 1 、在工作初期,教師建構(gòu)教育知識(shí)的動(dòng)力主要來(lái)自外部動(dòng)機(jī)與發(fā)展需要等。
Yet this is only one of many theories for how we learn , including behaviorist , information processing , schemas / semantic networks , social negotiation , remembering / retention , knowledge construction , conceptual change , and many others 我認(rèn)為把技術(shù)與大腦行為關(guān)聯(lián)起來(lái)的嘗試未必奏效,因?yàn)楹苊黠@大腦的認(rèn)知方式是多種多樣的。
Some disputes in object of literature , cultural knowledge construction , culture misread , literature misread and culture identification , etc in contemporary china show the crisis of literature identification recognization 當(dāng)代中國(guó)在文學(xué)的對(duì)象、文化知識(shí)建構(gòu)、文化誤讀和文學(xué)誤讀,中國(guó)文化“身份”等方面出現(xiàn)了一些爭(zhēng)論,顯示了文學(xué)身份認(rèn)同的危機(jī)。
However , in the light of present situation of liberal arts teachers in our country , they ca n ' t adapt to the new requirements of the comprehensive liberal arts neither on knowledge construction nor on professional skills 但是,就我國(guó)中學(xué)文科教師的現(xiàn)狀來(lái)看,無(wú)論在專業(yè)知識(shí)構(gòu)成上,還是在專業(yè)技能實(shí)踐上,都與綜合文科課程的教學(xué)要求有一定差距。
Then it presents the requirements for teachers of inquiry learning on the basis of the specialties of inquiry learning . it requires teacher renew ideas , increase in the aspect of ability system and method system , perfect knowledge construction 根據(jù)研究性學(xué)習(xí)的特點(diǎn)指出研究性學(xué)習(xí)對(duì)教師的要求,首先要求教師更新觀念,同時(shí)要求教師在能力體系、方法體系、及知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)方面提高和完善。
When their experience grow up , their motive of inquiry is the main driving force of knowledge construction . secondly , the course of recognition can be analyzed from linear way , then we can say it consists of gestalt formation , schematizing and theory building 該模型告訴我們,在獲得經(jīng)驗(yàn)和具體事例的基礎(chǔ)上,主體進(jìn)入第一種水平的知識(shí)建構(gòu)階段,即格式塔的形成,然后進(jìn)入圖式化,最后是理論建構(gòu)。